Absolute contraction — reduce total emissions
A fixed percentage reduction in total emissions regardless of business growth. The default method for most sectors, and the only method accepted for Scope 1 & 2 near-term targets under the SBTi since 2024. Simple to calculate and communicate, and it guarantees an absolute decrease — though it does not account for production growth, can penalize fast-growing companies, and may incentivize outsourcing over decarbonisation.